Longevity and Causes of Death

Bear climbing tree

Potential Longevity (lifespan): Black bears can live 21-39 1/2 years or more if they are not killed.

Causes of Death: In Minnesota, black bears less than 16-17 months old typically die from starvation, predation, falls from trees, and other accidental causes. A very few die from parasites or disease. Very few adult black bears die of natural causes except in national parks. Nearly all adult bears die from human-related causes. A few are killed by vehicles. Most are shot. The average age at which bears are shot in Minnesota is 2 for males and 3 for females.

Basic Bear Facts (article list)